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The EEOC Process For the Company
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has authority to
invesigate all claims against employers arising under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA), and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA). This means that they investigate claims against employers based on race, sex, disability, gender, sexual harassment, national origin, religion, retaliation and age. The statutes require that an employee file a charge of discrimination with the EEOC before filing a lawsuit. Here is how the process works.
Initial Charge - The employee first files a Charge of Discrimination against
the Company. The EEOC will send a copy of the Charge to the Company within 10 days.
Response to Charge - The Company must respond to the charge. The
response should be carefully worded because it can be used against the Company in a lawsuit.
Do I need an attorney while this charge is with the EEOC? - Yes. I always
recommend having an attorney in the EEOC process. I like to do a thorough investigation of the complaint at this point in order to properly evaluate it and prevent it from getting worse or from other complaints happening. It is essential to get witness statements as soon as possible while the alleged incidents are still fresh in the memory of the witnesses.
How long does this process take? - In most cases, the EEOC has a
minimum of six months to investigate the claim. They have the option of taking longer. I have had clients with claims in the EEOC for over three years.
Mediation Process - The EEOC has a mediation process where both sides
meet with a neutral mediator and attempt to resolve the case. The mediation process is not used in every case.
How does the EEOC make a decision? - If the EEOC finds in the employee's
favor, they will issue a determination. At that point, they have the option of dismissing the claim, filing a suit on the employee's behalf or trying to settle the case through conciliation. In most cases, the EEOC will not make a determination but will issue the employee a "Right to Sue."
What is a "Right to Sue?" - A "Right to Sue" allows the employee to file
your suit in court. The employee has 90 days from the date he or she receives the "Right to Sue" to file in Federal Court and in some instances 60 days to file suit in State Court.
If your company has a pending claim and needs assistance, please
contact Trey Henderson at 713-266-1380. For more information on the EEOC, go to their website at www.eeoc.gov.
Copyright 2000 by A.A. (Trey) Henderaon III. All rights reserved.
Not Certified by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization
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